how did the names whig and tory originate

How did the names Whig and Tory originate?

The names of these two English political parties Whig and Tory were each invented by the respective party’s rival as a pejorative term.

The Country Party, representing the merchants and middle class, called their opponents tories, a word for Irish plunderers.

The Court Party, representing the aristocrats, squires, and Anglican clergy, called their opponents Whigs, or Scottish cattle rustlers.

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