who was the first chauvinist and where did the term come from

Who was the first chauvinist and where did the term come from?

The term chauvinism originally referred to Nicolas Chauvin, a French soldier of the Napoleonic era whose devotion to Napoleon was considered excessive and unreasonable.

He later appeared in a number of plays and literary works, including Baroness Orczy’s Scarlet Pimpernel (1905), always representing an exaggerated patriotism.

The term has since taken on a more general meaning of smug superiority.

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